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The clinical lab is an indispensable part of the medical domain. We all depend on the labs and technicians for our blood work. Especially during the global coronavirus pandemic, we lost count of visits to the facility to get checked.
Laboratory services are indispensable, enabling doctors to confirm the diagnosis and monitor disease management. Let us understand how these facilitate prevention, screening, early diagnosis, customised treatment and more effective supervision of human diseases.
Laboratory services provide valuable information to doctors for better diagnosis and treatment of patients, thus enabling early diagnosis, better treatment and decline in premature deaths.
Medical technologists conduct various tests on biological specimens, and their expertise and advanced diagnostic instruments give accurate results for crucial aspects of medical decision-making.
These services cater for developing tailored treatment programs for individual patients. For example, in the case of a diabetic patient, monitoring the blood glucose levels helps with delaying or preventing complications associated with diabetes, such as stroke, kidney disease, amputation, blindness, stroke, or even death.
Clinical laboratory services are the most cost-effective and least invasive source of objective health information for disease prevention and diagnosis and improved patient care.
Labs play a crucial role in early detection and curbing the spread of various infectious diseases.
Laboratory tests are important diagnostic tools that help healthcare professionals to identify the underlying cause of various medical conditions. Various specimens such as blood, urine, tissue and other body fluids are tested to aid the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of diseases.
Several types of laboratory tests are:
Complete blood count (CBC): Measures red and white blood cells, haemoglobin, and platelets.
Blood chemistry panel: Evaluates glucose levels, electrolytes, liver enzymes, kidney function markers, and lipid profile.
Coagulation tests: Assess the blood's ability to clot properly.
Blood typing and crossmatching: Determines blood type and compatibility for transfusions.
Urinalysis: Evaluates the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine.
Urine culture: Identifies and determines the susceptibility of bacteria or other microorganisms causing urinary tract infections.
Urine drug screening: Detects the presence of drugs or their metabolites in urine.
X-rays: Use electromagnetic radiation to create images of bones and organs.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Utilizes powerful magnets and radio waves to generate detailed images of organs and tissues.
Computed tomography (CT) scan: Combines X-rays and computer technology to produce cross-sectional images of the body
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR): Amplifies and detects specific DNA sequences for various purposes, including genetic diagnosis and infectious disease testing.
Genetic sequencing: Determines the order of nucleotides in a DNA or RNA molecule, aiding in the identification of genetic mutations and genetic profiling.
Bacterial culture and sensitivity: Identifies and determines the antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria causing infections.
Viral culture: Isolates and identifies viruses.
Fungal culture: Identifies and determines the susceptibility of fungi causing infections.
Biopsy: Removal and examination of a small portion of tissue.
Cytology: Examination of individual cells to identify abnormalities or cancerous cells.
Seek recommendations from healthcare professionals or trusted sources with experienced laboratory services.
Location/distance facilitates the patients in getting the tests done when it is close to the hospital or home.
Ensure that the laboratory offers the specific tests you require.
Check if they utilise modern and reliable technologies and equipment to perform the tests.
Prompt reporting of results is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment decisions.
It should provide high-quality services and has well-trained and qualified medical professionals.
It The maintenance of the diagnostics facility ensures that it is hygienic and safe. Robust quality assurance measures help ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results.
Tests to monitor blood pressure, cholesterol levels and other health indicators.
Gynaecological exams for women and prostate exams for men.
Tests for the elderly to assess risks of diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease.
Chronic disease management, by timely checks for diabetes, hypertension, or asthma and adjusting treatment as necessary.
People with a family history of diseases such as cancer, heart disease, or diabetes may require more frequent checkups and screenings to detect early signs of these conditions.
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